Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) Treatment In San Diego

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a condition in which there is an excessive amount of bacteria in the small intestine – this can lead to various symptoms such as bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. SIBO occurs when the normal balance of gut bacteria is disrupted, often due to a problem with the function of the muscles in the digestive tract or poorly coordinated contractions. It can also be caused by other factors such as stress, certain medications, and nutrient deficiencies.

3D close-up render of the bacteria flora of a person's internal gut, indicating activity in the the large intestine

What Is SIBO?

SIBO is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by an overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine. Typically, the small intestine should have relatively low levels of bacteria compared to the large intestine. However, when an overgrowth of bacteria occurs in the small intestine, it can disrupt the normal absorptive and digestive processes, leading to a wide array of symptoms and health issues.

What Causes SIBO?

The development of SIBO can be attributed to a combination of factors. Understanding these underlying causes is crucial in developing effective treatment strategies. Some of the most common causes and contributing factors include:
Man holding bloated gut with a red glow indicating belly area

Impaired Gut Motility: One of the most common underlying causes of SIBO is impaired gut motility. When the muscles responsible for moving food and waste through the digestive tract are not functioning properly, bacteria can accumulate in the small intestine, leading to overgrowth.

Alterations in Gut Flora: Disruptions in the balance of the gut microbiome can contribute to SIBO. Factors like antibiotic use, a diet high in refined sugars and carbohydrates, and certain medications can upset the delicate balance of bacteria in the digestive system, allowing harmful bacteria to flourish.

Anatomical Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities, such as strictures, adhesions, or scar tissue such as from surgical interventions in the digestive tract can contribute to SIBO. These physical obstructions can hinder the movement of food and encourage bacterial overgrowth.

Underlying Gastrointestinal Conditions: SIBO can be secondary to other gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, or gastroparesis. These conditions can disrupt normal digestive processes, creating an environment conducive to bacterial overgrowth.

Immune System Dysfunction: A compromised immune system can fail to keep bacterial populations in check, contributing to SIBO. Conditions like HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive therapies, or other immune system disorders can increase the risk of bacterial overgrowth.

Aging: The risk of SIBO tends to increase with age. As we age, our digestive function may become less efficient, and underlying health conditions may become more prevalent, contributing to the development of SIBO.

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Symptoms of SIBO

SIBO can manifest with a variety of symptoms, which often vary from person to person. The most common symptoms of SIBO include bloating, gas, and abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include diarrhea or constipation, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms are often worse after eating, especially if the food is high in carbohydrates – in severe cases, SIBO can lead to weight loss, dehydration, and metabolic changes that can affect overall health. Some of the most common signs and symptoms include:

Abdominal pain and discomfort: Patients with SIBO often experience chronic abdominal pain or cramping, which can range from mild to severe.

Abdominal bloating and distention: SIBO can lead to the accumulation of gas in the small intestine, causing bloating and visible distention of the abdomen which may also be painful and uncomfortable.

Diarrhea: Frequent loose stools or diarrhea is a common symptom of SIBO, which can result from the malabsorption of nutrients and alterations in gut motility.

Constipation: On the flip side, some individuals with SIBO may experience constipation due to the disruption of gut motility and normal bowel movements.

Nutritional deficiencies: SIBO can impair the body’s ability to absorb essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies in vital vitamins and minerals, such as B12, iron, and vitamin D.

Fatigue: Malnutrition and the body’s constant struggle to combat bacterial overgrowth can contribute to chronic fatigue and weakness.

Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss may occur in some individuals with SIBO, particularly when nutrient malabsorption is a prominent feature.

Nausea and acid reflux: SIBO can disrupt the normal functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to acid reflux and heartburn.

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Naturopathic Treatment Approaches for SIBO

Once diagnosed, SIBO can be managed effectively with a holistic and patient-centered approach.

Naturopathic treatment approaches for SIBO typically involve a combination of dietary modifications, herbal medicine, and probiotics. A low-carbohydrate diet may be often recommended to reduce the amount of fermentable carbohydrates in the digestive tract

At Oasis Health and Medicine, our naturopathic doctors focus on addressing the root causes of the condition and supporting the body’s natural healing processes.

Here are some key aspects of our SIBO treatment approach that we employ in our naturopathic clinic in San Diego, California:

1. Dietary Modifications

Diet plays a crucial role in managing SIBO. At our clinic, we understand that no one-size-fits-all dietary approach works for everyone. Our naturopathic doctors work closely with patients to develop a customized dietary plan that suits their unique needs and preferences.

While the low-FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet is often a good starting point for most, we emphasize the importance of gradual reintroduction of high-FODMAP foods to assess individual tolerances.

Moreover, we guide our patients on maintaining a balanced and nutrient-dense diet. This can include choosing organic and locally sourced foods, ensuring adequate protein intake, and promoting a variety of colorful vegetables to provide essential vitamins and minerals.

Woman cutting vegetables on a kitchen countertop, preparing healthy food in a kitchen

2. Gut Motility Support

A common problem in SIBO is impaired gut motility, which allows bacteria to stagnate in the small intestine. Our naturopathic doctors use herbal remedies and certain lifestyle interventions to support healthy gut motility. By encouraging proper movement of the digestive tract, we aim to prevent bacterial growth, promote more efficient digestion, as well as decrease the chance of relapse.

3. Nutritional Supplementation

Nutritional deficiencies are a frequent concern for individuals with SIBO. Malabsorption of essential nutrients can lead to an array of health issues. At Oasis Health and Medicine, we address these deficiencies through targeted nutritional supplementation. This approach ensures that patients receive the vitamins and minerals necessary for optimal health. Common supplements include vitamin B12, iron, and vitamin D, but each patient’s needs are individually assessed. Additionally, IV therapy can be extremely effective at repleting nutrient status in the short term by bypassing the gut entirely.
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4. Stress Management

Stress and anxiety can significantly worsen digestive symptoms since the gut and brain are intimately connected via the gut-brain axis. Managing stress is a fundamental part of our holistic approach to SIBO. We guide our patients in using targeted nutraceuticals and/or relaxation techniques, such as meditation, mindfulness, yoga, and deep breathing exercises to reduce stress and improve their gut health.

5. Lifestyle Modifications

Living a healthy lifestyle is not only beneficial for managing SIBO but for overall health and well-being. Our naturopathic doctors encourage regular exercise, adequate sleep, and other positive lifestyle interventions. These habits can help boost the immune system, improve digestion, and support the body’s natural healing processes.
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Diagnosing SIBO

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. At Oasis Health and Medicine, we emphasize the importance of a comprehensive and patient-centric approach at our San Diego clinic. While there are various diagnostic methods available, our naturopathic doctors may recommend the following:

Breath Testing: Hydrogen and methane breath tests are commonly used to diagnose SIBO. Patients consume a specific carbohydrate solution, and the breath is tested for elevated levels of hydrogen and methane gasses produced by the overgrowth of bacteria.

Clinical Assessment: A thorough medical history and a detailed discussion of symptoms are key components of diagnosis. Our naturopathic doctors take the time to listen to your concerns, ensuring that no aspect of your health goes unnoticed.

Stool Testing: Comprehensive stool analysis can reveal imbalances in the gut microbiome, aiding in the diagnosis and providing insights into potential treatment strategies.

Blood Work: Blood tests can help identify nutritional deficiencies, which are extremely common in individuals with SIBO. Low levels of vitamin B12, iron, and vitamin D may be indicators of SIBO.

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The Naturopathic Advantage For Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth

What sets naturopathic medicine apart is its focus on individualized care and the belief in the body’s innate ability to heal. Our naturopathic doctors at Oasis Health and Medicine emphasize the importance of treating the whole person, not just the symptoms – we aim to address the root causes of SIBO, which can include underlying conditions, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors.

Furthermore, our approach is centered on preventing future recurrences of SIBO. By addressing the underlying imbalances in the gut and supporting overall health, we empower our patients to maintain long-term wellness.

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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) is a complex gastrointestinal disorder that can have a profound negative impact on an individual’s quality of life.

At Oasis Health and Medicine, we’re committed to offering a unique perspective on SIBO, one that incorporates the principles of naturopathic medicine to provide holistic, patient-specific care.

If you suspect that you may have SIBO or have been struggling with undiagnosed digestive symptoms, we encourage you to seek the guidance of a naturopathic doctor here at Oasis Health and Medicine.

Together at our San Diego clinic, we can uncover the underlying causes of your health concerns, develop a personalized treatment plan, and guide you on your journey to optimal health.